The Arabian, (saddle type) originated in the wild desert of the Middle East in 5000 B.C. from the foundation stock of the Kohl breed and from five Al-Khamesh mares. It is the oldest and most influential breed.
The Arabian is known for its
- Endurance
- Speed
- Overall toughness
Arabians are small in stature, with a concave face and large dark eyes. Their characteristic arching neck comes high out of their withers and ties into a sloping shoulder. Arabians have a flat croup that enhances their endurance capabilities.
On average, they stand 14.3 hands tall on large feet. The chestnut color is their original color pattern; however, Arabians may also be bay, brown, gray, or black.
The fast, free-floating stamina of modern-day Arabians makes them highly suitable for riding, racing, and improving other breed lines.